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Learn All About Yoga Props

When Just You and a Mat Are Not Enough

     Let's say it is your first day of Yoga class. You arrive wearing brand new sweats, a fresh-out-of-the-bag yoga mat, and a great big smile. The instructor begins leading the class into a popular pose called Adho Mukha Svanasana, also known as Downward Facing Dog. While the rest of the class gracefully bends down and gently places their hands flat on the floor, you discover that you are about as flexible as a carrot stick. No matter how hard you try, you cannot place your hands on the floor without seriously bending your knees. This is where a yoga block or a yoga wedge placed underneath your hands would come in handy.


Where Did All of These Props Come From?

     In the 1960's a Yoga Guru named B.K.S. Iyengar noticed that many yoga students weren't achieving proper body alignment in each posture. This was not only due to poor training, but also to the physical limitations of each person's unique body. For instance, a person who has tight hamstrings may compensate for this by keeping the knees bent in many standing forward-bending postures. Or, a person who has bow legs may not be standing correctly in Corpse Pose, or may have trouble balancing due to the misalignment of their legs.

     Iyengar believed that by adding certain props to postures, everyone can achieve the same benefits and goals of their yoga practice, regardless of any physical limitations he or she may have. After continuous use of props, Iyengar noticed that a person can even retrain his or her muscles to stay where they are supposed to be, thus curing any misalignments a student may have.



So How Do I Choose the Right Props?

     Choosing quality props is the first step in deciding which props to use, as incorporating cheaply designed props into your yoga practice can do more harm than good. Remember, just like people, all props are not made the same. At YogaDirect.com, we pride ourselves in providing you with the highest quality yoga equipment you can buy. Below, you will find a helpful list of things you should look for when you are purchasing props for your yoga practice.

Yoga Blocks
YOGA BLOCKS

   Yoga Blocks come in a variety of different sizes and shapes, and are widely used to modify poses so that anyone with any flexibility level can correctly perform each posture to the best of his or her ability.

Here's an Example...
   In Adho Mukha Svanasana, or Downward Facing Dog Pose, if you have tight hamstrings, short Achilles tendons, or just a total lack of flexibility, you could put a Yoga Block under each hand out in front of you. The blocks lift you higher off the ground, allowing you to still execute the posture correctly without your hands touching the ground.
 
Yoga Bolsters

YOGA BOLSTERS

   Yoga Bolsters are large, firm, pillow-like props that are most helpful to postures relating to meditation, rest, and also prenatal yoga postures. Think of it as a giant pillow.

Here's an Example...
   When lying down in Savasana, or Corpse Pose, you can put a bolster underneath your knees for support as you rest.

 
Yoga Straps YOGA STRAPS

   Yoga Straps can be used in a variety of different ways in many different poses. The can act as a connection from one hand to another, or a foot to a hand when you are not flexible enough to reach without any help. Yoga straps can also be used to bind areas of the body together. For instance, if you have bow legs, certain postures may require you to stand with your legs together. This can be achieved by placing a Yoga Block in between the calves, and then binding the legs together with a yoga strap.

Here's an Example...
   In Gomukhasana, or Cow Faced Pose, the posture requires both arms to be connected behind your back. If you lack flexibility in your shoulders, the easiest way to achieve this posture is to hold a strap in one hand and then grasp it with the other hand behind your back. The extra length the strap gives is just enough so that everyone can safely and correctly perform the posture.
 
Yoga Blankets YOGA BLANKETS

   Yoga Blankets, also known as Mexican Blankets, can be used in a number of ways in Yoga Practice. One of the most obvious is that it can be used as a blanket to keep you warm as you lie on the floor in Savasana, or Corpse Pose. Yoga Blankets can also be used in the same manner as Bolsters are used, as added support in postures.

Here's an Example...
   When folded up, you can place a blanket under your knees in Child's Pose. This suggestion is good for people who have bad knees, as it gives extra padding between the knee and the yoga mat.
 
Yoga Wedges YOGA WEDGES

   Yoga Wedges, just like Yoga Blocks, are used to provide support to modify poses for every flexibility level. Unlike Blocks, Yoga Wedges are longer and have an angled top. Since they are longer than Blocks, they provide more of a sturdy base. However, the Wedge is not as tall as the Block, and requires a bit more flexibility than using a Block.

Here's an Example...
   A good pose to use a Yoga Wedge is Halasana, or Plow Pose. If you place the wedge underneath your elbows, it adds just enough height off the ground to help you achieve the correct posture without putting too much strain on your wrists, hands or back.
 
Swiss Yoga Ball YOGA BALL

   Also known as Swiss Balls, Physio Balls, Exercise Balls or PE Balls, the Yoga Ball is becoming very popular in Yoga Practice. Because they are large and strong enough to support your entire body weight, they can be used in many different standing forward and backward bending poses. The Yoga ball can also be used in various Pilates exercises as well.

Here's an Example...
   For Urdhva Mukha Svanasana, or Upward Facing Dog Pose, the Yoga Ball is used as a support between yourself and the ground. To use the Yoga Ball in this pose, kneel in front of the ball. Then, with your torso pressing onto the ball, roll the ball forward so that you are now in a standing position and your knees are straight. Your upper body is completely relaxed onto the Yoga Ball. Finally, use your arms to press your upper body up, while moving the Yoga Ball down to rest on your pelvis.
 
Yoga Sandbags YOGA SANDBAGS

   Yoga Sandbags are very useful tools in any Yoga posture. While it is not a good idea to force yourself into a stretch, Yoga Sandbags allow you to gently fall deeper into any stretch, slowly improving your flexibility over time. Yoga Sandbags can also be used for extra support in postures, the same way Yoga Bolsters are used.

Here's an Example...
   In Uttanasana, or Standing Forward Bend, Yoga Sandbags can be used as the extra help you need to get your nose to graze below your knees. To use Yoga Sandbags in this posture, hold one sandbag in both hands. Slowly hinge at your waist and swan dive your upper body down. Use the extra weight of the sandbag to allow your tosro to stretch out of your hips, elongating the stretch. As noted before, be careful not to strain any muscles, or force them to stretch. Sandbags should only be used as a gentle enhancement to your postures.
 
Foam Yoga Pads FOAM YOGA PAD

   Foam Yoga Pads are versatile props that can be used in a variety of different Meditative poses as well as Yoga Postures. Foam Yoga Pads add extra cushioning between your body and the floor when sitting in Meditative poses, or you can even stand on them in balancing poses for an extra challenge. You can even stack Yoga Pads on top of each other to shorten the distance between your hands and the floor in poses that require flexibility.

Here's an Example...
   In Padmasana, or Full Lotus Pose, use a Foam Yoga Pad underneath your sits bones to elevate yourself slightly off the ground. This allows your knees to be in better alignment for the posture, and also adds extra cushioning for your seat!
   

Yoga Props For Smart Yoga Practice

     Using props in Yoga practice is one of the best things you can do for your body, both as a beginner student or advanced. As you probably already know, every day of your Yoga practice can bring new surprises, and some days you may feel more limber than others. On those "hard to stretch" days, it's a better idea to use a Yoga prop in your practice rather than to sacrifice your form and technique. So the next time your Yoga Instructor asks you to slide into a Downward Dog that your un-stretched muscles aren't ready for, grab a Yoga Prop and you'll be on your way!



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